Table of contents

Status

Q: What is the home page of cdda2wav?
Q: What is the copyright status of cdda2wav?

Compilation

Q: What are the requirements to run cdda2wav?
Q: Why does it not compile using standard make?

Setting Up (for now Linux only)

Q: Should I use scsi emulation or the eide driver for my ATAPI cdrom drive?
Q: How can I use my parallel-port-connected cdrom with cdda2wav?
Q: How do I check, if the current Linux kernel does support generic SCSI?
Q: How do I load the generic SCSI module by hand?
Q: How do I find the device setting for my drive?

General usage (sampling)

Q: How do I record the whole cd, each track in a seperate file?
Q: How do I record the whole cd into one file?
Q: How do I record successive tracks (a track range) into seperate files?
Q: How do I record successive tracks (a track range) into one file?
Q: How do I record different tracks into seperate files with individual file names?
Q: How can I get the highest speed out of cdda2wav?
Q: How can I burn audio cds with cdda2wav and cdrecord on-the-fly?

Frontends

Q: Which frontends for cdda2wav are available?

Album and track titles

Q: Does cdda2wav support titles from cd extra (aka cd plus aka enhanced cd)?
Q: Does cdda2wav support titles from cd-text?
Q: Does cdda2wav support CDINDEX ids (see http://www.cdindex.org)?
Q: Does cdda2wav support CDDB ids?
Q: What is the MCN?
Q: What is the ISRC?

MP3 coding

Q: Does cdda2wav support on-the-fly mp3-coding?

Conversions

Q: How do I create a file suitable for cd burning?
Q: How do I convert a wav file into a cdr file (my other cd burning program does not accept wav format)?
Q: How to convert cdr files to wav files?

Specials

Q: Does cdda2wav support the pre-emphasis bit?
Q: Can cdda2wav undo the pre-emphasis effect in the samples?
Q: My cdrom delivers the stereo channels swapped. How can I undo this?
Q: Can cdda2wav avoid including the pre-gap region at the end of the track?
Q: How can I get all information about the cd without writing files?
Q: Can cdda2wav display/save the graphics on my CD+graphics disc?
Q: Can cdda2wav read the audio portion from my CD-I/Video-CD/DVD mpeg streams?

User support/feedback

Q: Cdda2wav is great. How can I support you to encourage further development?
Q: I want to port cdrtools (cdrecord/mkisofs/cdda2wav) to a new platform (like DJGPP). How should I proceed?
Q: Cdda2wav sucks. Are there other alternatives available?

Back to the cdda2wav page


Status

Q: What is the home page of cdda2wav?
A: Cdda2wav can be found here.
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Q: What is the copyright status of cdda2wav?
A: Cdda2wav is software copyrighted by Heiko Eißfeldt and Jörg Schilling. It is released under the CDDL open source license.
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Compilation

Q: What are the requirements to run cdda2wav?
A: All operating systems that are supported by cdrecord should also be able to run cdda2wav. Currently DOS and some exotic OS are not covered (for details see this table). Requirements of previous versions of cdda2wav have been cut down for the sake of portability. Features like fork(), realtime scheduling, or shared memory are all optional now. You need a shell, which runs autoconf, a c compiler (even a K&R compiler should work) and a c library to build cdda2wav on a supported operating system. To run cdda2wav, a SCSI transport implementation for the os, a cdrom or cd burner device to read from, and at least say 65K of memory for buffers are needed.
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Q: Why does it not compile using standard make?
A: Like cdrecord, cdda2wav needs a sophisticated make program like Jörg Schilling's smake or GNU gmake. Pure posix make functionality is not enough.
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Setting Up (for now Linux only)

Q: Should I use scsi emulation or the eide driver for my ATAPI cdrom drive?
A: Scsi emulation is preferred, since it enables cdda2wav to use more commands and is often the only way to get special information like track titles with cd-text. The emulation module is called ide-scsi, the eide module is called ide-cd.
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Q: How can I use my parallel-port-connected cdrom with cdda2wav?
A: Under Linux there is a driver, that makes this device under SCSI emulation available. For more information see the cdrecord documentation.
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Q: How do I check, if the current Linux kernel does support generic SCSI?
A: run 'cat /proc/devices | grep "21 sg"' and see, if a line with 'sg' appears. If it does not appear, the current kernel is not able to use the generic_scsi interface. If you have generic SCSI support compiled as a module, see next question, otherwise you need to recompile the kernel and enable generic SCSI. You might try to use the 'cooked_ioctl' interface as a last resort, but then you need to supply a cdrom device with -D (like -D/dev/cdrom). In this case cdda2wav completely relies on the cdda reading methods from the kernel driver, so it might not work (due to unsupported).
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Q: How do I load the generic SCSI module by hand?
A: run 'insmod sg' and check the result (see above).
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Q: How do I find the device setting for my drive?
A: Under Linux use the script scan_scsi.Linux. It prints the available devices and their respective device option to be used. Be aware of the fact that the generic device naming may change whenever the devices on the SCSI bus change (present or not present).
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General usage (sampling)

Q: How do I record the whole cd, each track in a seperate file?
A: Use the '-B' option. This will automagically create a file for each track.
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Q: How do I record the whole cd into one file?
A: Just extend the default recording time from one track to a time in seconds big enough to cover the whole cd (like -d99999).
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Q: How do I record successive tracks (a track range) into seperate files?
A: Use the '-B' option and -t<first tracknumber>+<last tracknumber>.
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Q: How do I record successive tracks (a track range) into one file?
A: Use -t<first tracknumber>+<last tracknumber>.
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Q: How do I record different tracks into seperate files with individual file names?
A: Use the supplied script 'readmult'. For usage see the comments at the beginning of the script.
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Q: How can I get the highest speed out of cdda2wav?
A: See the file README. There is a section about performance and what is influencing it.
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Q: How can I burn audio cds with cdda2wav and cdrecord on-the-fly?
A: This has not been tested very well, so caveat emptor. It is possible to use cdda2wav and cdrecord with pipes, but there are several issues.

  1. The cd drive may become too slow to keep cdrecords buffer happy, when a scratch on the audio cd is encountered, and several retries take place.
  2. Currently there is no way to carry individual track information from cdda2wav to cdrecord. Several information bits are available very late but are needed in advance from cdrecord.
  3. Some operating systems have limitations in multiple SCSI accesses and other ressources (shared memory). cdda2wav and cdrecord may block each other, or might fight over limited ressources.
For these reasons it is not recommended to burn on-the-fly with cdda2wav.
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Frontends

Q: Which frontends for cdda2wav are available?
A: See the file 'Frontends'. There are command line and graphical frontends.
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Album and track titles

Q: Does cdda2wav support titles from cd extra (aka cd plus aka enhanced cd)?
A: In general, yes. In order to get this information, cdda2wav needs to read a data sector from the second session of the cd. This requires multisession support and the capability to read XA sectors. The titles are printed on the screen and written into the inf files, then.
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Q: Does cdda2wav support titles from cd-text?
A: Newer versions support the most important features of cd-text like titles and creators. Non-supported are currently 16-bit characters, so asian titles etc. are currently not available.
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Q: Does cdda2wav support CDINDEX ids?
A: Yes, while it does not make CDINDEX lookups itself, it calculates the the cdindex id.
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Q: Does cdda2wav support CDDB ids?
A: Yes, cdda2wav calculates the CDDB id and does make CDDB lookups (with the -L option). It supplies a cddb file with the table of contents and the cddb id.
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Q: What is the MCN?
A: The media catalog number is an unique id for the audio cd release. It is similar to the ISBN for books, but unfortunately it is included only on some audio cds.
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Q: What is the ISRC?
A: The International Standard Record Code is an unique id for a track. Like the MCN (see above) it is an optional item.
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MP3 coding

Q: Does cdda2wav support on-the-fly mp3-coding?
A: No, due to legal reasons. But I added two scripts to use an external encoder. The trick is to avoid big temporary files. So I made two versions (cdda2mp3 and cdda2mp3.new), one using pipes, and one using a named pipe. The examples use the Fraunhofer encoder 'l3enc', which is a commercial product and has to be purchased seperately. Other encoders should be usable in a similar way.
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Conversions

Q: How do I create a file suitable for cd burning?
A: If you are using cdrecord, you can produce cdr or wav files. To select cdr files, use -Ocdr, to select wav files use -Owav (the default). Audio files that have been recorded with a length not a multiple of the audio sector size 2352 bytes, should be used with cdrecords -pad option.
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Q: How do I convert a wav file into a cdr file (my other cd burning program does not accept wav format)?
A: Use 'dd if=wavfile of=cdrfile conv=swab ibs=44 skip=1 obs=2352'
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Q: How to convert cdr files to wav files?
A: Use sox, the sound utility. It supports other formats as well.
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Specials

Q: Does cdda2wav support the pre-emphasis bit?
A: If the table of contents marks a track as pre-emphasized, the corresponding inf file will have this information, too. That enables a cd burning program to retain the state of the track.
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Q: Can cdda2wav undo the pre-emphasis effect in the samples?
A: Yes, if the -T option is given (and cd quality is selected), cdda2wav filters the samples with the reverse emphasis on-the-fly in those tracks that indicate pre-emphasis.
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Q: My cdrom delivers the stereo channels swapped. How can I undo this?
A: Use the -cs option.
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Q: Does cdda2wav support indices?
A: Yes, but since there are positioning problems with a lot of drives, information might be inaccurate. A start index can be specified with the -i option. To get all indices, use the -v7 option.
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Q: Can cdda2wav avoid including the pre-gap region at the end of the track?
A: Currently not. This might be added later, but is not easily done.
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Q: How can I get all information about the cd without writing files?
A: Use the -J option, which switches analysis to the max, and exits after the report.
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Q: Can cdda2wav display/save the graphics on my CD+graphics disc?
A: No, this is not planned. A separate X11 program could do that probably better.
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Q: Can cdda2wav read the audio portion from my CD-I/Video-CD/DVD mpeg streams?
A: No, these are special (non-CDDA) formats, which require much more effort.
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User support/feedback

Q: Cdda2wav is great. How can I support you to encourage further development?
A: Look into the file NEEDED. Also constructive criticism and feedback is appreciated.
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Q: I want to port cdrtools (cdrecord/mkisofs/cdda2wav) to a new platform (like DJGPP). How should I proceed?
A: It would be convenient to have a unix like environment (like cygwin provides). A shell, and a make program would be needed to first create smake (in order to get the makefile system working). Another critical component is autoconf. Once that is running, os dependent interfaces and the SCSI library should be adjusted. For the makefile system and the scsi library please contact Jörg Schilling.
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Q: Cdda2wav sucks. Are there other alternatives available?
A: Yes, for Linux you might try 'cdparanoia' from Monty (see README file). But since recently cdda2wav can use the paranoia library also (option -paranoia).

For win32, I would recommend Exact Audio Copy (EAC).
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This space intentionally left free, use for your notes...

Any similarities to real questions are purely coincidental.

No animals were harmed in the creation of this work of fiction.